Interactions Between American Indians and Europeans

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"On the tenth of February 1675, came the Indians with great numbers upon Lancaster... Their first coming was about sun-rising; hearing the noise of some guns, we looked out; several houses were burning, and the smoke ascending to heaven... I had often before this said that if the Indians should come, I should choose rather to be killed by them than taken alive; but when it came to the trial, my mind changed." — Mary Rowlandson, The Sovereignty and Goodness of God (1682), recalling her capture during King Philip's War

Rowlandson's narrative is best categorized as which kind of source?

  • A

    A Puritan captivity narrative blending personal memoir with providential theology

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  • B

    An almanac essay defending Crown imperial policy

  • C

    A merchant's ledger documenting Atlantic trade in furs

  • D

    A formal sermon delivered to the General Court of Massachusetts

Explanation

Captivity narratives like Rowlandson's were a popular genre in late-seventeenth-century New England, framing personal ordeals among Indigenous captors as tests of faith and signs of God's providence.

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