Interactions Between American Indians and Europeans

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"It was a fearful sight to see them thus frying in the fire... and horrible was the stink and scent thereof; but the victory seemed a sweet sacrifice, and they gave the praise thereof to God, who had wrought so wonderfully for them, thus to enclose their enemies in their hands and give them so speedy a victory over so proud and insulting an enemy." — Captain John Mason, A Brief History of the Pequot War (account of the Mystic Massacre, 1637)

What was a major consequence of the Pequot War for southern New England?

  • A

    Near-destruction of the Pequot nation, opening the Connecticut Valley to English settlement

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  • B

    The voluntary withdrawal of all Dutch traders from the lower Hudson Valley

  • C

    A Crown order revoking the Massachusetts Bay charter for excessive violence

  • D

    Establishment of a permanent Pequot tributary state allied with New France

Explanation

The war's destruction of the Pequot, capped by the Mystic massacre, removed a major Indigenous power from the Connecticut Valley and accelerated English expansion into the region.

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