Interactions Between American Indians and Europeans

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"It was a fearful sight to see them thus frying in the fire... and horrible was the stink and scent thereof; but the victory seemed a sweet sacrifice, and they gave the praise thereof to God, who had wrought so wonderfully for them, thus to enclose their enemies in their hands and give them so speedy a victory over so proud and insulting an enemy." — Captain John Mason, A Brief History of the Pequot War (account of the Mystic Massacre, 1637)

Mason's framing of the burning of the Pequot fort as a "sweet sacrifice" most clearly reflects which English colonial worldview?

  • A

    Quaker pacifist tradition reluctantly approving defensive bloodshed

  • B

    A providentialist Puritan theology interpreting military success as divine favor

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  • C

    Enlightenment rationalism justifying conquest by natural-rights theory

  • D

    Anglican royalist ideology sanctioning warfare to enforce Crown religious uniformity

Explanation

Puritan colonists routinely interpreted battlefield outcomes as expressions of God's providence. Mason's praise-language about "frying" enemies frames slaughter as a sanctified gift from God, characteristic of New England covenant theology.

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