Controversies over the Role of Government in the Gilded Age

AP US History· difficulty 4/5

"Every contract, combination in the form of trust or otherwise, or conspiracy, in restraint of trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, is hereby declared to be illegal... Every person who shall monopolize, or attempt to monopolize... any part of the trade or commerce among the several States... shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor." — Sherman Antitrust Act, 1890

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The political cartoon depicts a common Gilded Age critique that the Sherman Act was intended to address. Which complaint does it best illustrate?

  • A

    That corporate trusts exercised disproportionate influence over the U.S. Senate

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  • B

    That state governments were nullifying federal tariffs

  • C

    That immigrants were displacing native-born workers in factories

  • D

    That farmers were forming cooperatives to bypass commodity markets

Explanation

Joseph Keppler's 1889 "The Bosses of the Senate" portrayed monopolists as towering money bags looming over senators, capturing the popular fear of corporate capture of government that animated antitrust legislation.

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