The Rise of Political Parties and the Era of Jefferson

AP US History· difficulty 4/5

"States, like individuals, who observe their engagements, are respected and trusted: while the reverse is the fate of those who pursue an opposite conduct... The proper funding of the present debt, will render it a national blessing." — Alexander Hamilton, Report on Public Credit, January 1790

The political bargain that secured passage of Hamilton's assumption plan in 1790 included:

  • A

    Banning the international slave trade immediately

  • B

    Repealing the federal whiskey excise

  • C

    Admitting Vermont as the fourteenth state

  • D

    Locating the permanent national capital on the Potomac River

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Explanation

In the Compromise of 1790 (the dinner-table bargain), Madison and Jefferson allowed assumption to pass in exchange for placing the capital on the Potomac. Vermont's admission, the whiskey excise, and the slave-trade clause were separate matters.

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