The Rise of Political Parties and the Era of Jefferson

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"States, like individuals, who observe their engagements, are respected and trusted: while the reverse is the fate of those who pursue an opposite conduct... The proper funding of the present debt, will render it a national blessing." — Alexander Hamilton, Report on Public Credit, January 1790

Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans most fundamentally objected to Hamilton's program because they believed it:

  • A

    Made the United States too friendly with revolutionary France

  • B

    Imposed too heavy a tax burden on coastal merchants

  • C

    Failed to provide enough protection for American manufacturing

  • D

    Concentrated wealth and federal power, favoring northern speculators over agrarian citizens

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Explanation

Jefferson and Madison feared assumption rewarded speculators who had bought up depreciated bonds and tilted the republic toward a moneyed northern elite at the expense of yeoman farmers. They generally opposed manufacturing subsidies, and the program had no special tilt toward France.

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