Colonial Society and Culture

AP US History· difficulty 2/5

"The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked... He is of purer eyes than to bear to have you in his sight; you are ten thousand times more abominable in his eyes than the most hateful venomous serpent is in ours." — Jonathan Edwards, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," 1741

Edwards's preaching style as shown here is best situated within which broader eighteenth-century development?

  • A

    The Glorious Revolution's emphasis on parliamentary supremacy over the monarchy

  • B

    The Enlightenment's promotion of deistic, naturalistic religion

  • C

    The First Great Awakening's emphasis on emotional conversion and itinerant preaching

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  • D

    The Halfway Covenant's expansion of partial church membership in the 1660s

Explanation

Edwards's vivid emotional appeal is a hallmark of the First Great Awakening (1730s-40s). The Glorious Revolution was a political event, deism opposed Edwards's revivalism, and the Halfway Covenant predated Edwards by nearly a century and concerned baptismal rules, not revival rhetoric.

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