Colonial Society and Culture

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"The God that holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect, over the fire, abhors you, and is dreadfully provoked... Yet it is nothing but His hand that holds you from falling into the fire every moment." — Jonathan Edwards, "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," 1741

New Congregations Founded per Decade (Colonial America) 300 150 0 1700s 1710s 1720s 1730s 1740s

The pattern in the chart and Edwards's sermon together provide evidence for which historical development?

  • A

    The success of Enlightenment deism in displacing Christianity

  • B

    The First Great Awakening's surge of revivalism and new church formation

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  • C

    The establishment of the Anglican Church as the official colonial religion

  • D

    The decline of evangelical religion in the colonies

Explanation

The 1730s-40s spike in new congregations matches the First Great Awakening, when emotional preaching like Edwards's spread evangelical Protestantism throughout the colonies.

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