Early Steps in the Civil Rights Movement (1940s and 1950s)

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

The Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-56)

  • A

    Was a labor strike by Black bus drivers seeking higher wages, unrelated to segregation

  • B

    Began after Rosa Parks's arrest; led by MLK; lasted over a year and ended bus segregation in Montgomery

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  • C

    Was a small, brief protest by a few dozen students that drew no national attention

  • D

    Failed within weeks; Montgomery buses remained segregated until federal action in 1964

Explanation

Launched MLK's national prominence and the strategy of nonviolent direct action.

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