Early Steps in the Civil Rights Movement (1940s and 1950s)

AP US History· difficulty 4/5

Brown v. Board of Education (1954) overturned Plessy v. Ferguson by holding that

  • A

    Segregated public schools are inherently unequal under the 14th Amendment's Equal Protection Clause

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  • B

    States have full sovereignty over education without federal review

  • C

    Religious schools are exempt from desegregation

  • D

    Segregation is permitted only if facilities are demonstrably equal

Explanation

Warren Court unanimously: separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. Rejected the "separate but equal" doctrine of Plessy (1896).

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