World War II: Mobilization

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

The internment of Japanese Americans during WWII

  • A

    Was overturned by Congress within weeks of Pearl Harbor (mostly via emergency legislation), and FDR personally apologized for the brief detentions

  • B

    Forcibly relocated about 120,000 Japanese Americans (mostly U.S. citizens) to camps; later acknowledged as a grave injustice

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  • C

    Was wildly popular among Japanese Americans (mostly Issei farmers) and was endorsed by the Supreme Court as a model wartime civil-rights protection

  • D

    Affected only a few hundred suspected spies (almost all first-generation immigrants); later praised by historians as a careful, narrow security measure

Explanation

Korematsu v. United States (1944) upheld it; the Civil Liberties Act (1988) granted reparations.

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