Imperialism: Debates

AP US History· difficulty 4/5

The Open Door Notes (1899–1900) sought to

  • A

    Mediate the Boer War in South Africa

  • B

    Preserve equal trade access for all powers in China and protect Chinese territorial integrity

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  • C

    Annex the Philippines as US territory

  • D

    Open Japan to American whalers in the 19th century

Explanation

Hay's notes asked European powers + Japan to keep Chinese spheres-of-influence open to American commerce and not partition China — a US economic strategy as the late entrant.

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