The Philippine-American War (1899-1902) resulted in

Answer: Roughly 200,000 Filipino civilian deaths and U.S. annexation The war killed an estimated 4,200 Americans and over 200,000 Filipinos; the U.S. governed the colony until 1946.

Which of the following most directly produced the territorial pattern shown?

Answer: The Spanish-American War of 1898 and the Treaty of Paris. The 1898 war yielded Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines from Spain (Treaty of Paris) and a Cuban protectorate (Platt Amendment). Hawaii was annexed the same year amid wartime strategic concerns.

Twain's "ally" referred to which group?

Answer: Filipino republican forces under Aguinaldo Filipino forces had aided U.S. operations against Spain in 1898 before the U.S. annexed the islands and waged a counterinsurgency.

AP US History · Topic 7.2

Imperialism: Debates Practice

Part of Period 7: 1890–1945.

Practice questions

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Sample questions

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Sample 1difficulty 3/5
$"We have crushed a deceived and confiding people; we have stamped out a just and intelligent and well-ordered republic; we have stabbed an ally in the back and slapped the face of a guest. We have debauched America's honor and blackened her face before the world. And so I am an anti-imperialist. I am opposed to having the eagle put its talons on any other land." — Mark Twain, 1900$
$The Philippine-American War (1899-1902) resulted in$
- A
  $Roughly 200,000 Filipino civilian deaths and U.S. annexation$
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- B
  $Japanese occupation of Manila$
- C
  $Spanish recovery of the islands$
- D
  $Filipino independence in 1900$
Why
$The war killed an estimated 4,200 Americans and over 200,000 Filipinos; the U.S. governed the colony until 1946.$
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Sample 2difficulty 3/5
$Which of the following most directly produced the territorial pattern shown?$
- A
  $The Spanish-American War of 1898 and the Treaty of Paris.$
  check_circle
- B
  $The Alaska Purchase of 1867.$
- C
  $The Roosevelt Corollary of 1904.$
- D
  $The Open Door Notes.$
Why
$The 1898 war yielded Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines from Spain (Treaty of Paris) and a Cuban protectorate (Platt Amendment). Hawaii was annexed the same year amid wartime strategic concerns.$
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Sample 3difficulty 3/5
$"We have crushed a deceived and confiding people; we have stamped out a just and intelligent and well-ordered republic; we have stabbed an ally in the back and slapped the face of a guest. We have debauched America's honor and blackened her face before the world. And so I am an anti-imperialist. I am opposed to having the eagle put its talons on any other land." — Mark Twain, 1900$
$Twain's "ally" referred to which group?$
- A
  $Puerto Rican autonomists$
- B
  $Cuban revolutionaries under Marti$
- C
  $Hawaiian monarchists under Liliuokalani$
- D
  $Filipino republican forces under Aguinaldo$
  check_circle
Why
$Filipino forces had aided U.S. operations against Spain in 1898 before the U.S. annexed the islands and waged a counterinsurgency.$
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Sample 4difficulty 3/5
$"We have crushed a deceived and confiding people; we have stamped out a just and intelligent and well-ordered republic; we have stabbed an ally in the back and slapped the face of a guest. We have debauched America's honor and blackened her face before the world. And so I am an anti-imperialist. I am opposed to having the eagle put its talons on any other land." — Mark Twain, 1900$
$Twain joined the Anti-Imperialist League alongside which other prominent figure?$
- A
  $Theodore Roosevelt$
- B
  $William Randolph Hearst$
- C
  $Alfred Thayer Mahan$
- D
  $Andrew Carnegie$
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Why
$Carnegie funded the league and personally tried to buy Philippine independence; Roosevelt, Hearst, and Mahan promoted imperial expansion.$
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Sample 5difficulty 4/5
$The Anti-Imperialist League (1898) included$
- A
  $Religious clergy alone, who framed annexation purely as a violation of Christian missionary aims$
- B
  $Only sitting senators and congressmen who feared overseas commitments would weaken Congress$
- C
  $Former Confederate sympathizers seeking to undermine Union expansion of federal authority$
- D
  $Mark Twain, Andrew Carnegie, and others who opposed American empire on moral and constitutional grounds$
  check_circle
Why
$Their concerns about empire's effect on democracy resonate today.$
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