The Compromise of 1850

AP US History· difficulty 4/5

The most divisive provision of the Compromise of 1850 was

  • A

    California's admission as a free state

  • B

    Abolition of the slave trade in Washington D.C.

  • C

    The Fugitive Slave Act, which compelled Northern citizens and officials to assist in capturing escaped enslaved people

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  • D

    Texas's debt assumption by the federal government

Explanation

The Fugitive Slave Act made enforcement a federal crime — angering Northerners, fueling abolitionism, and inspiring the Underground Railroad and works like Uncle Tom's Cabin.

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