1920s: Cultural and Political Controversies

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"We have within our gates many newcomers... the question is whether we are not now to set up a fence to limit those who shall come hereafter." — Senator David Reed, 1924

Annual Immigration Quotas, 1924 Act UK Germany Ireland Italy Poland Asia

The chart and the senator's statement together best support which conclusion about 1920s immigration policy?

  • A

    The 1924 act treated all national origins equally.

  • B

    The act ended all immigration to the United States.

  • C

    The act expanded immigration from Asia.

  • D

    Quotas were deliberately set to favor northern and western European immigrants while sharply limiting southern, eastern European, and Asian arrivals.

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Explanation

The National Origins Act based quotas on the 1890 census, deliberately preserving the older Anglo-Germanic demographic and excluding "undesirable" groups. Asian immigration was almost entirely barred (the Asiatic Barred Zone was already in place).

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