1920s: Cultural and Political Controversies

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"I am suffering because I am a radical and indeed I am a radical; I have suffered because I was an Italian, and indeed I am an Italian... if you could execute me two times, and if I could be reborn two other times, I would live again to do what I have done already." — Bartolomeo Vanzetti, statement to the court, April 1927

The anti-immigrant attitudes reflected in this trial most directly contributed to:

  • A

    Adoption of bilingual education in federal law

  • B

    Repeal of the Chinese Exclusion Act in the 1920s

  • C

    Federal grants of citizenship to all Native Americans by 1900

  • D

    Passage of the National Origins Act of 1924, which set quotas favoring northern Europeans

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Explanation

The Johnson-Reed Act (1924) imposed national-origins quotas that severely restricted southern and eastern European immigration.

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