The Progressives

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"I aimed at the public's heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach." — Upton Sinclair on The Jungle, 1906

Federal Regulatory Agencies Created ICC 1887 FDA(Mts) 1906 Fed Res 1913 FTC 1914

Sinclair's quote and the timeline together best support which conclusion?

  • A

    The Federal Reserve was created to inspect meatpacking.

  • B

    Muckraking journalism spurred federal regulation, including the Pure Food and Drug Act and Meat Inspection Act of 1906.

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  • C

    Public opinion played little role in regulatory reform.

  • D

    Sinclair opposed government regulation.

Explanation

Sinclair's novel exposed unsanitary meatpacking; though he hoped to publicize labor exploitation, public outrage produced the 1906 food-safety laws, exemplifying Progressive Era links between investigative journalism and regulatory legislation.

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