Reconstruction

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

"The Negro... is yet caught in the snare of the lien system... the man who plants is in debt before the seed is in the ground." — Booker T. Washington reflection

Southern Farm Tenure 1880 Owners 36% Sharecroppers 39% Tenants (cash) 25%

The system that produced the largest tenure category for Black Southerners after Reconstruction:

  • A

    Provided rapid economic mobility for formerly enslaved families

  • B

    Was prohibited by the Fifteenth Amendment

  • C

    Trapped freedpeople in cycles of debt and dependency on white landowners and merchants

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  • D

    Required all sharecroppers to receive wages in federal currency

Explanation

Sharecropping and the crop-lien system tied freedpeople to plantation land through perpetual debt, often replicating economic conditions akin to bondage despite legal emancipation.

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