Which prior Supreme Court decision did Section 1 most directly overturn?

Answer: Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) By granting birthright citizenship to "all persons born... in the United States," the amendment nullified Taney's holding in Dred Scott that African Americans could not be citizens. The other cases concerned judicial review and federal-state commerce/banking power.

The Thirteenth Amendment differed from the Emancipation Proclamation chiefly because it:

Answer: Permanently abolished slavery nationwide rather than only in rebelling areas The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves only in Confederate-controlled areas as a war measure; the Thirteenth Amendment constitutionally abolished slavery throughout the entire United States.

The Fifteenth Amendment's most notable omission was protection against discrimination based on:

Answer: Sex, leaving women without federal voting rights The amendment's silence on sex split the women's suffrage movement, with figures like Stanton and Anthony opposing it because it enfranchised Black men but not women of any race.

AP US History · Topic 5.10

Reconstruction Practice

Part of Period 5: 1844–1877.

Practice questions

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Sample questions

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Sample 1difficulty 2/5
$"All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." — Fourteenth Amendment, Section 1, ratified 1868$
$Which prior Supreme Court decision did Section 1 most directly overturn?$
- A
  $McCulloch v. Maryland (1819)$
- B
  $Gibbons v. Ogden (1824)$
- C
  $Marbury v. Madison (1803)$
- D
  $Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857)$
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Why
$By granting birthright citizenship to "all persons born... in the United States," the amendment nullified Taney's holding in Dred Scott that African Americans could not be citizens. The other cases concerned judicial review and federal-state commerce/banking power.$
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Sample 2difficulty 2/5
$"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction." — Thirteenth Amendment, ratified December 1865$
$The Thirteenth Amendment differed from the Emancipation Proclamation chiefly because it:$
- A
  $Permanently abolished slavery nationwide rather than only in rebelling areas$
  check_circle
- B
  $Required loyalty oaths from former Confederates$
- C
  $Granted citizenship to freed people$
- D
  $Established the Freedmen's Bureau$
Why
$The Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves only in Confederate-controlled areas as a war measure; the Thirteenth Amendment constitutionally abolished slavery throughout the entire United States.$
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Sample 3difficulty 2/5
$"The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." — Fifteenth Amendment, ratified February 1870$
$The Fifteenth Amendment's most notable omission was protection against discrimination based on:$
- A
  $Property ownership, allowing wealth-based suffrage limits$
- B
  $Religion, excluding Catholic and Jewish citizens$
- C
  $Sex, leaving women without federal voting rights$
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- D
  $Military service, excluding Confederate veterans$
Why
$The amendment's silence on sex split the women's suffrage movement, with figures like Stanton and Anthony opposing it because it enfranchised Black men but not women of any race.$
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Sample 4difficulty 3/5
$The 14th Amendment (1868)$
- A
  $Granted citizenship to all born in the U.S. and required equal protection of the laws$
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- B
  $Granted voting rights to women in all federal and state elections nationwide$
- C
  $Abolished slavery throughout the United States and its federal territories$
- D
  $Established national prohibition by banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol$
Why
$Foundational to civil rights law; "due process" and "equal protection" clauses.$
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Sample 5difficulty 3/5
$Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on$
- A
  $July 4, 1865, in Washington, D.C.$
- B
  $April 9, 1865, at Appomattox Court House$
- C
  $April 14, 1865, at Ford's Theatre$
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- D
  $January 1, 1865, in Richmond, Virginia$
Why
$Booth was a Confederate sympathizer; Lincoln died the next morning.$
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