Market Revolution: Society and Culture

AP US History· difficulty 2/5

"Americans must rule America... none but native-born citizens of the United States, whether by birth or naturalization, should be elected to civil or military offices." — Know-Nothing platform, 1854

Immigrants to U.S. 1840-1860 by Origin Ireland 45% Germany 32% Britain/Other 23%

The pattern shown helps explain the rise of which 1850s political movement?

  • A

    The nativist Know-Nothing (American) Party, which targeted Catholic immigrants

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  • B

    The Free-Soil Party, which opposed slavery in the territories

  • C

    The Whig Party's commitment to internal improvements

  • D

    The Liberty Party's antislavery activism

Explanation

The surge of Irish and German Catholic immigrants alarmed nativists, who organized the American Party (Know-Nothings) to restrict immigrant political power.

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