The Society of the South in the Early Republic

AP US History· difficulty 3/5

Enslaved Population in U.S. (millions) 1790 1800 1810 1830 1840 1850 1860 4.0 0.7

Given that Congress banned the international slave trade in 1808, the post-1810 growth depicted is best explained by which factor?

  • A

    Continued legal importation through Spanish Florida

  • B

    Natural population increase among the enslaved within the United States

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  • C

    Reclassification of indentured servants as enslaved persons

  • D

    Massive immigration from Africa to fill plantation labor needs

Explanation

The U.S. enslaved population grew almost entirely through natural reproduction after 1808, an unusual demographic pattern compared with most slave societies in the Americas.

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