The Society of the South in the Early Republic

AP US History· difficulty 2/5

U.S. Cotton Production (millions of bales) 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1860 5.0 1.0

The trend shown in the chart was made possible primarily by which combination of innovations?

  • A

    Mechanical harvesters and railroad freight discounts

  • B

    Federal subsidies for cotton growers under the American System

  • C

    Steam-powered factories in the South and immigrant labor

  • D

    Eli Whitney's cotton gin and the expansion of slavery into the Deep South

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Explanation

Whitney's cotton gin (1793) made short-staple cotton commercially viable, and the forced migration of enslaved laborers to the Deep South enabled the explosive production growth shown.

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