Tests for the Difference of Two Proportions

AP Statistics· difficulty 3/5

Two independent random samples are used to compare proportions p₁ and p₂.

Two-sample conditions 1. Independent random samples 2. n₁p̂_p ≥ 10, n₁(1−p̂_p) ≥ 10 (same for n₂) 3. 10% condition for each

For a two-sample z-test for proportions, the Large Counts condition uses:

  • A

    Each sample's own p̂ only.

  • B

    Only n₁ and the average proportion.

  • C

    The smaller of p̂₁ and p̂₂.

  • D

    The pooled proportion p̂_p applied to both n₁ and n₂.

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Explanation

For the test (under H₀: p₁ = p₂), conditions use the pooled proportion applied to each sample size.

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