Potential Problems with Sampling

AP Statistics· difficulty 1/5

A reporter standing outside a downtown coffee shop interviews the first 30 people who walk by between 8 AM and 9 AM about their views on a proposed city tax increase. The reporter then writes that "downtown residents overwhelmingly oppose the tax."

Which sampling method was used?

  • A

    Convenience sample

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  • B

    Cluster sample

  • C

    Simple random sample

  • D

    Stratified sample

Explanation

Selecting people who happen to be available is a convenience sample. It is highly likely to be biased because morning coffee-shop pedestrians are not representative of all downtown residents.

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