Inferences

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

The Magna Carta, signed by King John of England in 1215, contained provisions originally aimed at protecting the rights of feudal barons against royal overreach. Over subsequent centuries, parts of the document were repeatedly cited in arguments for broader protections — including due process, restrictions on arbitrary imprisonment, and parliamentary consent for taxation — that the barons themselves had not envisioned in 1215.

Which conclusion most logically follows from the passage?

  • A

    Documents have a fixed meaning that cannot be reinterpreted by later generations

  • B

    The barons of 1215 anticipated modern conceptions of due process

  • C

    The legal significance of a document can develop along lines distinct from its drafters' specific intentions

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  • D

    Magna Carta has been understood in identical terms since its signing

Explanation

Later citations extending beyond original baronial protections supports A. B, C, D contradict the passage.

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