Inferences

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

The Bantu language family, comprising hundreds of related languages spoken across central, eastern, and southern Africa, descends from a common ancestral language whose homeland linguists place in the region of present-day Cameroon. The expansion of Bantu speakers across the continent, beginning roughly 3,000 years ago, brought iron-working technology and certain agricultural practices into regions where these had not previously been documented.

Based on the passage, which inference is most strongly supported?

  • A

    The spread of related languages can serve as evidence of broader historical processes including technology transfer

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  • B

    All African languages descend from a single ancestor

  • C

    Iron-working technology spread independently of any human migration

  • D

    Bantu languages are unrelated to one another

Explanation

Co-spread of language family, ironworking, and agriculture supports A. B, C, D contradict the passage.

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