Command of Evidence: Quantitative

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

A 2022 study reported four neighborhoods' civic-engagement rates along with two factors: presence of a community garden (yes/no) and median age (young/older): Block A, garden + young, 38%; B, garden + older, 51%; C, no garden + young, 25%; D, no garden + older, 41%. The researchers concluded that having a community garden boosts engagement more in younger neighborhoods. The strongest support is ______

Which choice most logically completes the text using the data above?

  • A

    Block B's highest rate of 51%.

  • B

    Block C's lowest rate of 25%.

  • C

    the within-age contrasts: A vs. C (young: 38-25=13 points) versus B vs. D (older: 51-41=10 points)—gardens boost engagement slightly more in young neighborhoods (though the effects are similar).

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  • D

    the average across blocks.

Explanation

To assess "boosts more in young neighborhoods" you need to compare garden's effect within each age stratum. Choice B does this and finds 13-point boost (young) vs. 10-point boost (older), supporting the differential effect.

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