Command of Evidence: Quantitative

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

A trial tested a new antidepressant. Average symptom-score reductions (out of 50): placebo, -3.2; low dose, -8.4; medium dose, -14.1; high dose, -14.5. The researchers argued that the drug provides clear benefit, but doses above the medium level provide no further benefit. The strongest support for "no further benefit at high dose" is ______

Which choice most logically completes the text using the data above?

  • A

    the near-identical drops at medium (-14.1) and high doses (-14.5).

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  • B

    the placebo's -3.2 reduction.

  • C

    the low dose's -8.4 reduction.

  • D

    the gap between placebo and high dose.

Explanation

"No further benefit at high dose" requires showing the medium-to-high jump produces almost no change. Choice B captures this 0.4-point flat comparison.

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