Command of Evidence: Quantitative

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

A historian compared the size of four 19th-century industrial workforces (in thousands of workers): Britain 1850, 480; Britain 1880, 1,250; U.S. 1850, 230; U.S. 1880, 1,540. The historian argued that by 1880 the U.S. industrial workforce had not just grown but also overtaken Britain's. The strongest support is ______

Which choice most logically completes the text using the data above?

  • A

    the 1850 U.S. figure of 230.

  • B

    the 1880 Britain figure of 1,250.

  • C

    the rank reversal: in 1850 Britain led 480 to 230, but by 1880 the U.S. led 1,540 to 1,250.

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  • D

    the absolute size of the U.S. workforce in 1850.

Explanation

"Not just grown but overtaken" requires showing the rankings reversed across the period. Choice B captures both the early lead and the late overtaking.

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