Command of Evidence: Quantitative

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

A biologist compared average egg-shell thickness (mm) for four bird populations: Population K, 0.42; L, 0.38; M, 0.21; N, 0.39. She concluded that Population M's eggs are anomalously thin. The strongest support is ______

Which choice most logically completes the text using the data above?

  • A

    Population L's thickness of 0.38 mm.

  • B

    Population K's thickness of 0.42 mm.

  • C

    Population N's thickness of 0.39 mm.

  • D

    Population M's thickness of 0.21 mm—nearly half of any other population in the sample.

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Explanation

"Anomalously thin" is supported by M's value being roughly half of the others. Choice B captures this contrast.

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