Command of Evidence: Quantitative

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 2/5

A historian charted military spending (% of GDP) in four years: 1940, 2.1%; 1945, 39.0%; 1950, 5.0%; 1955, 11.5%. The historian concluded that the 1945 figure was extraordinarily high. The strongest support is ______

Which choice most logically completes the text using the data above?

  • A

    the 1955 figure of 11.5%.

  • B

    the 1945 figure of 39.0%—nearly 18x the 1940 level and over 3x the 1955 level.

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  • C

    the 1950 figure of 5.0%.

  • D

    the 1940 figure of 2.1%.

Explanation

"Extraordinarily high" is supported by 1945's massive ratios versus surrounding years.

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