Command of Evidence: Quantitative

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

A historian analyzed factory output (units per worker per day) in four years: 1880, 12; 1910, 28; 1940, 55; 1970, 105. The historian argued that productivity gains were not constant but accelerated over the 20th century. To support this, the historian could cite ______

Which choice most logically completes the text using the data above?

  • A

    the 1970 figure of 105.

  • B

    the 1910 figure of 28.

  • C

    the 1880 figure of 12.

  • D

    the gain of 16 from 1880-1910, but 50 from 1940-1970—a much larger gain in less time.

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Explanation

"Accelerated" requires comparing gains across periods. Choice B contrasts the early 30-year gain (16) with the later 30-year gain (50), supporting acceleration.

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