Command of Evidence: Quantitative

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

A biologist studied honey production at four hive sites. Annual honey yield (lbs) and average flower diversity nearby (species count): Site I, 80 lbs, 35 species; Site II, 95 lbs, 48 species; Site III, 110 lbs, 62 species; Site IV, 145 lbs, 78 species. The biologist concluded that honey yield consistently increases with surrounding flower diversity. The strongest data support is ______

Which choice most logically completes the text using the data above?

  • A

    the monotonic rise in both yield (80→145 lbs) and flower diversity (35→78 species) across all four sites.

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  • B

    the average yield across sites.

  • C

    Site IV's highest yield of 145 lbs.

  • D

    Site I's lowest yield of 80 lbs.

Explanation

"Consistently increases with diversity" requires showing both variables move together across all sites. Choice B captures the joint monotonic rise, the strongest support.

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