Command of Evidence: Quantitative

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

A historian compiled the percentage of women in the U.S. Congress in four years: 1970, 3%; 1990, 6%; 2010, 17%; 2020, 27%. The historian argued that the rate of growth in female representation accelerated noticeably after 1990. To support this, the historian could cite ______

Which choice most logically completes the text using the data above?

  • A

    the 1970 figure of 3%.

  • B

    the 2020 figure of 27%.

  • C

    the simple fact that the percentage rose.

  • D

    the gain of only 3 points from 1970 to 1990 versus 21 points from 1990 to 2020.

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Explanation

"Accelerated noticeably after 1990" requires comparing pre-1990 and post-1990 growth rates. Choice B contrasts the 3-point gain (1970-1990) with the 21-point gain (1990-2020), supporting acceleration.

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