Command of Evidence: Textual

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 2/5

A researcher claims that elephants can recognize themselves in mirrors, a sign of advanced self-awareness.

Which experimental finding, if true, would most strongly support the researcher's claim?

  • A

    Elephants have excellent long-term memories.

  • B

    Elephants communicate using a variety of low-frequency sounds.

  • C

    Elephants live in tightly bonded family groups.

  • D

    When researchers placed a small mark on the foreheads of elephants, those that had access to a mirror repeatedly touched the mark, while elephants without mirrors did not.

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Explanation

A is the classic mark test for mirror self-recognition. B, C, and D are interesting but unrelated to the specific test.

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