Command of Evidence: Textual

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Biologists hypothesize that the bright coloration of certain tropical frogs serves as a warning to predators that the frogs are toxic, a phenomenon known as aposematism.

Which observation, if true, would most strongly support the biologists' hypothesis?

  • A

    Tropical environments contain many brightly colored organisms.

  • B

    Some brightly colored frogs are active during the day.

  • C

    Predators that consumed brightly colored frogs once subsequently avoided all frogs with similar coloration, while continuing to eat dull-colored frogs.

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  • D

    Frogs with bright coloration tend to be small.

Explanation

A demonstrates the predicted learned-avoidance behavior tied specifically to bright coloration, supporting aposematism. B, C, and D are tangential.

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