Command of Evidence: Textual

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 5/5

A biologist proposes that the dramatic color changes in some squid species serve a communicative purpose between individual squid, rather than primarily acting as camouflage to evade predators.

Which finding, if true, would most strongly support the biologist's proposal?

  • A

    Squid have skin cells called chromatophores that allow rapid color changes.

  • B

    Some squid live in deep, dark water.

  • C

    Squid have been observed by divers in many ocean environments.

  • D

    Squid display rapid, complex color patterns most often when other squid are nearby and visible, and these patterns differ from the slower, blended patterns shown when only predators are present.

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Explanation

A distinguishes communicative patterns (with other squid present) from camouflage patterns (with predators), directly supporting the proposal. B, C, and D are background.

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