Command of Evidence: Textual

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 2/5

A team of engineers hypothesizes that adding small dimples to the surface of a wind-turbine blade reduces drag and increases the energy the blade captures from the wind.

Which experimental result, if true, would most strongly support the team's hypothesis?

  • A

    Dimpled balls in some sports travel farther than smooth balls.

  • B

    Dimples are easier to clean than smooth surfaces.

  • C

    The cost of adding dimples to a blade is relatively low.

  • D

    In a wind-tunnel test, dimpled blades produced 8 percent more energy than smooth blades under identical conditions.

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Explanation

A is a direct test of the hypothesis under controlled conditions. C is a loose analogy. B and D do not test drag or energy capture.

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