Command of Evidence: Textual

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

Archaeologist Dr. Vasquez contends that the inhabitants of an ancient Andean settlement maintained extensive long-distance trade networks, in contrast to earlier scholars who described the community as largely self-sufficient and isolated.

Which finding from a recent excavation, if true, would most strongly support Dr. Vasquez's contention?

  • A

    Pottery shards found at the site exhibit decorative styles unique to the local region.

  • B

    Some buildings at the site were constructed using locally quarried stone.

  • C

    Tools at the site were made from obsidian whose chemical signature matches a quarry over 600 kilometers away.

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  • D

    The settlement contains evidence of large-scale agricultural terracing.

Explanation

B provides direct material evidence — obsidian sourced 600 km away — that the community engaged in long-distance trade. A and D suggest local self-sufficiency; C is unrelated to trade.

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