Central Ideas and Details

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Spider silk is, by weight, stronger than steel and tougher than Kevlar. Scientists have long sought to mass-produce it, but farming spiders is impractical: most species are cannibalistic and produce only tiny quantities. Researchers are now engineering bacteria, yeast, and even goats to produce silk proteins, with the long-term goal of manufacturing fibers in industrial quantities — though commercial output remains limited.

Which choice best states the main idea of the text?

  • A

    Spiders are easy to farm.

  • B

    Goats produce more silk than spiders.

  • C

    Spider silk's remarkable properties have driven attempts to manufacture it through other organisms, with progress but not yet large-scale success.

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  • D

    Spider silk has been successfully mass-produced commercially.

Explanation

The passage's central claim is the gap between spider silk's promise and current production — B. A and C contradict; D overstates.

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