Cross-Text Connections

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Text 1: Historian Park argues that the Glorious Revolution of 1688 established constitutional monarchy in England. By forcing James II to flee and inviting William and Mary on terms — including the Bill of Rights — Parliament established the principle that monarchs govern with parliamentary consent.

Text 2: Historian Singh accepts the constitutional outcome but argues that "Glorious" understates the violence and contested legitimacy of 1688. The new regime suppressed Jacobite resistance in Scotland and Ireland for years; legitimacy was contested in print and in arms; the orderly story is a Whig interpretation settled later, not the messy reality of the moment.

The authors most clearly disagree about

  • A

    whether the Bill of Rights was passed.

  • B

    whether James II fled England.

  • C

    whether Glorious accurately captures the character of the revolution.

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  • D

    whether the events of 1688 occurred.

Explanation

Both accept the events and outcome. They differ on the appropriate framing. B captures the dispute.

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