Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

Open-source software is often described as a triumph of cooperative labor over proprietary control. The description fits many flagship projects. But contemporary analyses of major repositories show that a small number of unpaid maintainers handle a disproportionate share of critical updates, suggesting that the cooperative ideal coexists with a substantial dependence on overworked individuals.

Which choice best describes the function of the third sentence in the text?

  • A

    It rejects the cooperative description of open-source software.

  • B

    It qualifies the cooperative description by identifying a structural dependence on a small number of maintainers.

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  • C

    It introduces a competing software model.

  • D

    It restates the first sentence using different words.

Explanation

The third sentence concedes the cooperative ideal but pairs it with a maintainer-dependence finding. B captures this qualifying function.

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