Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Why do some languages use grammatical gender while others do not? Linguists have proposed several explanations, none entirely satisfying. The leading accounts trace gender systems to either ancient noun-classification schemes or to phonological accidents in a language's deep history.

Which choice best describes the function of the first sentence in the text?

  • A

    It contradicts the second sentence.

  • B

    It states a conclusion that the text will defend.

  • C

    It introduces a question that the rest of the text addresses.

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  • D

    It defines the term 'grammatical gender'.

Explanation

The opening question motivates the explanations that follow. A captures this question-setup function.

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