Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

Health agencies promote moderate sun exposure as a means of generating vitamin D, an essential nutrient. The promotion is grounded in solid biochemistry. Recent epidemiology, however, suggests that the same exposures large enough to maintain vitamin D in many populations are also large enough to noticeably elevate skin cancer risk over a lifetime, complicating the public health calculus.

Which choice best describes the function of the third sentence in the text?

  • A

    It rejects the role of vitamin D in health.

  • B

    It restates the second sentence.

  • C

    It defines the term 'vitamin D'.

  • D

    It complicates the public health recommendation by introducing an offsetting cancer risk.

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Explanation

The third sentence introduces an offsetting cost that complicates the recommendation. B captures this complicating function.

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