Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

For most of its history, computer programming was practiced almost entirely by women, who had been seen as well suited to the patient, detail-oriented work of writing instructions for early machines. By the late 1960s, however, the field had been deliberately rebranded as a male profession through hiring practices and marketing campaigns aimed at men. The demographic shift was rapid and lasting.

Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence in the text?

  • A

    It defines the term 'computer programming'.

  • B

    It introduces a different technical profession.

  • C

    It supports the historical claim about early female programmers.

  • D

    It introduces a deliberate rebranding that reversed the demographic of the field.

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Explanation

The second sentence describes a deliberate rebranding that flipped the gender composition. B captures this transitional reversal.

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