Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Wildlife crossings — overpasses, underpasses, and culverts designed for animals — significantly reduce vehicle-wildlife collisions on major highways. Long-term monitoring of crossings in Banff National Park has documented declines of more than 80 percent in vehicle collisions with elk and deer along instrumented stretches of highway since the structures were installed.

Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence in the text?

  • A

    It defines the term 'wildlife crossing'.

  • B

    It contradicts the claim about wildlife crossings.

  • C

    It supports the claim with longitudinal evidence from a specific site.

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  • D

    It introduces a competing collision-reduction strategy.

Explanation

The Banff monitoring data support the opening claim with site-specific evidence. B captures the supporting-evidence function.

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