Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

A familiar story holds that the printing press caused the Protestant Reformation by spreading reformers' ideas. Print certainly mattered; Luther's pamphlets reached unprecedented audiences. The press's role, however, was contingent on the dense networks of literate clergy and merchants that already existed in much of northern Europe — without those readers, the pamphlets would have moved little.

Which choice best describes the function of the third sentence in the text?

  • A

    It introduces an unrelated technology.

  • B

    It qualifies the press's causal role by identifying a precondition for its impact.

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  • C

    It restates the second sentence using different examples.

  • D

    It rejects the role of the printing press in the Reformation.

Explanation

The third sentence concedes print mattered but specifies the literate-network precondition. B captures this qualifying function.

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