Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

People often describe forgetting as a failure of memory. Cognitive psychologists, however, increasingly view forgetting as a productive feature of cognition: by discarding outdated or irrelevant information, the brain frees resources for current tasks and protects accurate decision-making.

Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence in the text?

  • A

    It supports the popular view of forgetting as a failure.

  • B

    It reframes forgetting as functional rather than dysfunctional.

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  • C

    It introduces an unrelated topic in neuroscience.

  • D

    It defines the term 'cognitive psychology'.

Explanation

The sentence flips the popular framing — forgetting is "productive," not failure. B captures the reframe.

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SAT Reading and Writing · Text Structure and Purpose Practice Question | Acemy