Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 3/5

Historian Naomi Adler approaches the French Revolution not as a single political upheaval but as a cluster of overlapping crises — fiscal, agricultural, intellectual, and religious — that happened to converge in the late 1780s. From this perspective, asking why "the Revolution" occurred is itself misleading; one must ask why these distinct crises coincided.

Which choice best describes the function of the second sentence in the text?

  • A

    It provides a counterexample to Adler's framework.

  • B

    It draws a methodological consequence from the framing introduced in the first sentence.

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  • C

    It restates the first sentence in stronger terms.

  • D

    It introduces a competing historian's view.

Explanation

Given Adler's pluralized framework, the sentence draws a methodological lesson about how to pose the question. B captures the inferential move.

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