Text Structure and Purpose

SAT Reading and Writing· difficulty 4/5

Some economists hold that increased automation displaces workers without creating equivalent new employment opportunities. Recent labor data partially support this concern in manufacturing-heavy regions. The same data, however, reveal that service-sector jobs have expanded in areas where automation has been most aggressive — extending, rather than overturning, the picture of structural transformation.

Which choice best describes the function of the last sentence in the text?

  • A

    It introduces an entirely separate economic phenomenon.

  • B

    It refutes the economists' concern about automation.

  • C

    It restates the claim from the first sentence.

  • D

    It extends the picture of automation's effects rather than reversing it.

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Explanation

The sentence explicitly says it "extends, rather than overturning" — added complexity, not refutation. B is correct.

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